
Gertrude Stein, American writer and literary pioneer, was born in 1874 to educated German-Jewish parents. Yet, as her short Roman senator hairstyle would later reflect, Stein stood out from the other women of her era. While studying at Radcliffe College, she was saucy enough to tell famed psychologist William James, her professor at the time, that she simply didn't feel like taking his final exam. She then attended Johns Hopkins before forsaking her medical degree to instead move to Paris. There, her flat at 27 Rue de Fleurus, which she shared with her life partner, Alice B. Toklas, hosted the likes of Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Thornton Wilder, and Ernest Hemingway. Besides her high-profile friends, Ms. Stein was known for her own works like The Making of Americans, The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, and Stanzas in Meditation and Other Poems. She died on July 29, 1946, having survived both the German occupation of France in World War II and the persecution of sexual minorities.






